I'm trying to add a node to my RKE2 cluster, but I'm encountering an issue with a specific node. Here's the error message I'm getting from rke2-agent.service :

level=error msg="Failed to import /var/lib/rancher/rke2/agent/images/kube-proxy-image.txt: failed to pull images from /var/lib/rancher/rke2/agent/images/kube-proxy-image.txt: image \"<http://index.docker.io/rancher/hardened-kubernetes:v1.31.7-rke2r1-build20250312\|index.docker.io/rancher/hardened-kubernetes:v1.31.7-rke2r1-build20250312\>": not found"